The application of endoscopes and microscopes to middle ear surgery
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
[Application of the endoscopy in the middle ear surgery].
Endoscopy is used in the middle ear surgery for above twenty years when decrease of cholesteatoma recurrence due to employing endoscope was revealed in comparison to standard microscopic only visualisation. Endoscopy may be the only way of visualisation in transcanal myringoplasty for the retraction pocket, stapedoplasty and transcanal ossiculoplasty. In canal wall up or second look tympanoplas...
متن کاملEndoscopic Middle Ear and Mastoid Surgery for Cholesteatoma
Introduction: To reduce incidence of residual cholesteatoma following ear surgery; and to reduce the need for second look “open” mastoidectomy using endoscopic mastoidotomy. Ten-year retrospective chart review of 249 primary cholesteatoma cases (1994-2004) with a minimum follow-up of two years. The first objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of otoendoscopy in reducing the incidence of “...
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like any other learning activity, translation is a problem solving activity which involves executing parallel cognitive processes. the ability to think about these higher processes, plan, organize, monitor and evaluate the most influential executive cognitive processes is what flavell (1975) called “metacognition” which encompasses raising awareness of mental processes as well as using effectiv...
Ear Endoscopic Surgery: Dissection of the Middle Ear
Introduction: The endoscope is an equipment used successfully in several procedures of several medical specialties. However, in the otology area, even with incorporation of endoscopes in joint procedures with microscope, the procedures purely assisted by endoscopy are still very limited. Objective: Our work is aimed at carrying out transcanal and modified transcanal endoscopic dissection of the...
متن کاملReconstructive surgery of the middle ear.
A solution to get the problem off, have you found it? Really? What kind of solution do you resolve the problem? From what sources? Well, there are so many questions that we utter every day. No matter how you will get the solution, it will mean better. You can take the reference from some books. And the reconstructive surgery of the middle ear is one book that we really recommend you to read, to...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Laryngology & Otology
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0022-2151,1748-5460
DOI: 10.1017/s0022215116006526